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5 differences between Caverns and Caves

Updated: Dec 1, 2023


This is an entrace to cenotes

After our trip to Mexico, many people ask us if recreational diving in Cenotes is possible. That is why it is important to know that there are certain differences between caves and caverns. Recreational cavern and cave diving involves exploring different underwater environments, and cenotes are specific places where these activities can be performed. Here are some key differences:


1. Definitions:



- Cavern Diving: Refers to diving in underwater areas where there are always visible natural light and a direct entrance and exit. Cave divers are always within the light zone. In cave diving, you explore caves illuminated by natural light. It's like diving into a world of aquatic wonders without losing sight of the exit. 10/10 visibility guaranteed for your underwater selfies!


- Cave Diving: Involves the exploration of deeper, darker areas, where the entrance and exit may not be directly visible. Cave divers may be beyond the natural light zone. Cave diving is the adventurous older brother of cave diving. Imagine plunging into the darkness, exploring secret passages, going beyond the area illuminated by sunlight. This is where divers are separated from aquatic adventurers.


2. Environments:



- Caverns: Cavern divers are inside underwater areas where they can always see natural light and the entrance or exit. Visibility is generally good.10/10 visibility guaranteed for your underwater selfies!


- Caves: Cave divers can venture beyond the zone of natural light, exploring darker and potentially more challenging areas. Caves offer additional mystery, with dark recesses begging to be explored. Advanced cave diving certification is the key to entry into this exclusive club.


3. Accessibility:



- Caverns: Caverns are usually more accessible and allow easier entry and exit. They are designed to be explored by recreational divers without the need for advanced cave diving skills. They are usually wide and with a route line already marked.


- Caves: Cave exploration generally requires more advanced cave diving skills and may involve more complex and challenging routes. So to enter you have to know a line that always takes us to the exit.


4. Geological formation:



- Cenotes: Cenotes are unique geological formations in areas like Mexico and other places with karstic terrain. Think of them as magical portals that lead to cave and cavern systems. Mexico is the mecca of these underwater oases. These are water wells connected to underwater cave and cavern systems. Exploring cenotes means immersing yourself in a symphony of stalactites and stalagmites underwater. It's like diving in an underwater natural museum. Make sure you have your underwater cameras ready, because these places are Instagram gold.


- Caverns and Caves: They can be located in various geological formations, but diving in these environments often involves more complex and remote cave systems. the main entrance to the cenote. Depending on the rock and the place where they are found, they will have different characteristics.

Granite Caves: Granite caves often have a majestic appearance with intricate rock formations. They can be found in places such as Thailand and some regions of the Caribbean. Unique rock formations, possibly tunnels and narrow passages.

Volcanic Caldera Caves: They form in areas with volcanic activity. They may have tunnels created by past lava flows. Lava tubes, volcanic structures, and marine fauna adapted to rocky environments.

Karstic Caves: Originated in karst regions, such as the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico. They are formed by the dissolution of soluble rocks, such as limestone. Submerged entrances and exits, impressive formations of stalactites and stalagmites.

Underwater Ice Caves: In Arctic regions, underwater caves form beneath layers of sea ice. Ice formations, unique fauna adapted to extreme cold.

Marble Caves: Formed in marble rocks, they can be found in places like Chile, in General Carrera Lake. Marble walls with color variations, crystal clear waters.


5. Certification requirements:



- Caverns: Certified recreational divers can participate in cave diving, but it is very important to have a great underwater experience. Cave diving is not just for everyone. It takes more than just a sense of adventure and good physical fitness.


- Caves: Cave exploration generally requires advanced cave diving certification as it involves more specialized skills and technical knowledge. Entering a cave without the necessary training will most likely lead to death. There is no cave rescue.




In summary, cave diving focuses on more illuminated and accessible areas, which opens the doors to recreational diving, while cave diving involves exploring darker environments and challenges. That without technical preparation would be reckless.

Cenotes are specific places where you can practice both cavern and cave diving, depending on the experience and certification of the diver. We have been lucky enough to explore them in Mexico and we can't think of a better place to explore and adventure in this world. So, what do you prefer? Dive among rays of sun, exploring caverns like an aquatic Indiana Jones, or immerse yourself in the shadows, defying the darkness like the Jacques Cousteau of the 21st century? Whether you choose the light of the caverns or the darkness of the caves, the cenotes are waiting to take you on an unforgettable underwater journey. Take advantage and thank Godivemex for their professionalism and because with their team we have always felt safe. They have been our technical trainers to make the dream of entering caves come true. And the dedication, good knowledge, and passion they put into it is incredible. We have no doubt that if you go to Mexico to dive and see the cenotes, they are the best. A big hug to Benji and Fonsi for his photos, for all the times we shared, and because together with Godivemex you are the greatest thing we took from Mexico.

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